History of Football - soccer game is one of the sport worldwide. Men, women, children and even grandparents all love football. Many of them assume that the beginning of the history of English football came from, but it was noted that the history of football games have been around 3000 years ago in various parts of the world in different forms. However, talking history beginning until the emergence of football is still contentious. Because there is some document that explains the game of football has been around since Roman times and so forth. But officially the beginning of the football game was born from mainland China, it is stated by FIFA as world football's governing body, which originated from the Chinese community games in the 2nd century until the 3rd century BC, where the sport is known by the name "thu-shu". In another document the history of football comes from the land of Japan, since the 8th century Japanese society has come to know the game of football. From various statements about the origins of the history of sport soccer is clear from past and present football game played by two teams, each with a team of eleven people.
In the game of football there are different rules, goal games, game tactics and so forth. As noted in the wikipedia, there are some things we can learn in a football game of them are:
1. Football Rules
2. Destination Football Games
3. Game tactics Football
4. Official
5. Regulation
6. Referee as official timers
7. Trial use of Gol Gol Gold and Silver
8. International Championship of
9. Mini world cup (cup confederations)
10. Football in Indonesia
11. Organization
1. REGULATION
Official Rules football game (Laws of the Game) are:
- Rule 1: The soccer field
- Rule 2: The ball
- Rule 3: Number of Players
- Rule 4: Equipment Players
- Rule 5: The referee who set the match
- Rule 6: Assistant referees
- Rule 7: Old Games
- Rule 8: Ball In and Out in the Field
- Rule 9: Ways to Get Numbers
- Rule 10: Offside
- Rule 11: Violations
- Rule 12: Free kick
- Rule 13: Kicking
- Rule 14: Pitch in
- Rule 15: kick goal
In addition to the above regulations internationally, the decisions of the Regional Football Association Board (IFAB) others also add rules in football.
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2. GOALS SOCCER GAME
Two teams, each consisting of 11 people fighting to put a round ball into the opponent's goal ("scoring"). The team that scored more goals is the winner (usually within 90 minutes, but there are other ways to determine the winner if a tie). added time will be held 2x 15 minutes and in added time when the result is still the series will be held on penalties to each team will be given five times the chance to kick the ball towards goal from the penalty spot inside the goalkeeper area until the results can be determined. Regulation of the most important in achieving this goal are the players (except goalkeeper) must not touch the ball with their hands while he remains in the game.
3. TACTICS SOCCER GAME
Tactics commonly used by soccer clubs are as follows:
1. 4-4-2 (classical: four players behind / skipper)
2. 4-4-2 (with two wing midfielders)
3. 4-4-1-1 (two pairs of wing midfielders, one attacking midfielder and striker only)
4. 4-2-4 (2 wings)
5. 4-3-2-1 (three central midfielders, 2 attacking midfielders and a lone striker)
6. 4-3-1-2 (four defenders, three defensive midfielders, 1 attacker hole, 2 strikers)
7. 4-5-1 (four defenders, two wings, three midfielders, 1 striker)
8. 4-3-3 (four defenders, three defensive midfielders, 2 strikers wings, a central striker)
9. 4-2-3-1 (two central defenders, two wing-back, 2 winger, a striker hole, a striker)
10. 4-3-3 (2-back wings, two central defenders, two wings, one defensive midfielders, three strikers middle)
11. 4-1-4-1 (4 defender, a defensive midfielder, four midfielders, 1 striker)
12. 3-4-3 (a winger)
13. 3-5-2 (with a libero / sweeper)
14. 3-5-2 (without libero / sweeper)
15. 3-6-1
16. 5-4-1
Tactics used by a team of ever-changing depending on the condition that occurs during the game progresses. In essence there are three tactics that are used, namely: Survive, Attack, and Normal.
4. Official
A match was ruled by a referee who has "full authority to run the game according to Game Rules in a match that has diutuskan him" (Rule 5), and the decisions that the issuance of the game is considered final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called the judge / linesman). In many games the referee also helped a fourth official who can replace the other if an official diperlukan.selain they also need tools to help the game such as:
1. board replacement players
2. tables and chairs
5. SOCCER RULES
5.1 Field game
1. Size: length x width 64-75 m 100-110 m
2. The boundary line: the line width ... cm, which touch on the side line, goal line at the ends, and the transverse center of the field; ... m the middle circle: there is no barrier or wall board
3. The penalty area: arc measuring 18 m of each post
4. Penalty line: ... m from the midpoint of the goal line
5. The second penalty line: ... m from the midpoint of the goal line
6. Zone change: ... m area (... m on each side of the halfway line) on the grandstand side of the throwing
7. Wicket: width 7 m high x 2.5 m
8. Surface area of throwing: smooth, flat, and no abrasive
The ball 5.2
1. Size: 68-70 cm
2. Circumference: 10 cm
3. Weight: 410-450 grams
4. Flank: 1000 cm on first bounce
5. Material: rubber or synthetic rubber (artificial)
5.3 Team
1. Maximum number of players to start the game: 11, one goalkeeper
2. Maximum number of players out of the field (not including injuries): 4
3. Reserve the maximum number of players: 12
4. Number of referees: 1
5. Number of judges line: 2-4
6. Limit the number of substitutions: 3 except the match trials
5.4 Equipment game
1. Numbered shirts (since 1954)
2. Shorts
3. Sock
4. Shin guards
5. Bersolkan rubber footwear
5.5 Old games
1. Old Normal: 2 × 45 min
2. Long break: 15 minutes
3. Long extension of time: 2 × 15 minutes (if the result is still a draw after 2 x 45 minutes of normal time)
4. There are penalties if the serial number of the team's second goal during extra-time finish.
5. Time-outs: 1 per team per round; not in the extra time
6. The turn round time: maximum 15 minutes
6. SOCCER REFEREE
Referee who led the match and assisted a number 1 person 2 people as a linesman. Then the referee assisted backup help in case of substitutions and announced additional time. At the 2006 World Cup, officials used the fifth. The use of two referees had tried in the copa italia.Penggunaan 4 linesman reportedly also attempted in 2010 World Cup, where 2 of them were behind the goal.
7. TRIAL USE OF GOLD AND SILVER GOL
In the late 1990s, the IFAB trying to make the game more likely to end without requiring a penalty shootout, which is often regarded as less precise way to end the game. An example is the silver goal system that ended the game when a goal scored in extra time of the first, and the golden goal that ended the game when a goal scored in the second overtime. Both of these systems has been discontinued by the IFAB.
8. MAJOR INTERNATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS
Largest international championship soccer World Cup is organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. The World Cup is held every four years. More than 190 national team to compete in regional qualifying tournaments for a place in the finals. The tournament final that lasted for four weeks now involves 32 national team (up from 24 in 1998).
Major international championship in each continent are:
- Europe: European Cup or known by the name of Euro
- South America: Copa América
- Africa: Africa Cup of Nations
- Asia: Asia Cup
- North America: CONCACAF Gold Cup
- Oceania: Oceania Cup
9. MINI WORLD CUP (Confederations Cup)
The biggest event the club level in Europe is the Champions League, while in South America is the Copa Libertadores. In Asia, the Asian Champions League is the biggest club tournament level. Soccer was played in the Olympics since 1900. (Except at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles). Initially this is only for amateur players only, but since Los Angeles 1984 Olympics professional players also began to come into play, with rules that prevented states rather than play their strongest team.
At this time, the Olympic tournament for men is the U-23 tournament which may ditamnbahi 3 players above the age. Consequently, this tournament does not have international interests and prestige similar to the World Cup, or even with the Euro, Copa America or Africa Cup of Nations. In contrast, the Olympic tournament for the women carry almost the same prestige as the FIFA Women's World Cup; tournament played by international teams is complete without age restrictions.
10. SOCCER IN INDONESIA
Game of football in Indonesia is also developing rapidly. This is marked by the establishment of Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) in 1930 in Yogyakarta, which is chaired by Soeratin Sosrosoegondo. In appreciation of his services, starting in 1966 Cup soccer championship held Soeratin (Soeratin Cup) soccer championship that is the level of teenage cadets. At this time a football game loved by almost all walks of life in Indonesia.
11. Football ORGANIZATION
- Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) (the world)
- UEFA (Europe)
- CONMEBOL (Latin America)
- CONCACAF (American)
- AFC (Asia)
- CAF (Africa)
- OFC (Oceania)
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